Juvenile Correction Home From Crime To Reintegration

Abstract

This thesis focuses on designing a Juvenile Correction Home aimed at providing a secure, rehabilitative, and supportive environment for youth offenders. The main objective is to create a facility that promotes rehabilitation through thoughtful architectural design, addressing the psychological, educational, and social needs of juveniles. The methodology involves literature review, case studies of existing correction centers, site analysis, and consultations with social workers and stakeholders. Key factors such as site selection, security, accessibility, and socio cultural context are examined to ensure the facility meets both functional and humane standards. The thesis explores architectural strategies that balance security with a therapeutic atmosphere, encouraging personal growth and education. It examines spatial layouts that provide privacy and supervision, integrating natural lighting, ventilation, and green spaces to support mental and emotional well-being. Sustainable design principles and local materials are emphasized to reduce environmental impact and costs. Special focus is given to gender segregation and culturally sensitive design to address the unique needs of juveniles, including classrooms, counseling rooms, and recreational areas. The research also reviews the legal and institutional frameworks guiding juvenile correction facilities in the chosen context. The conclusion highlights that well-designed juvenile correction homes can positively influence rehabilitation by offering spaces that balance security and freedom. The proposed design demonstrates how architecture can facilitate social reform by creating an environment that fosters education, dignity, and successful reintegration into society. This thesis presents a model for future juvenile facilities that prioritize human-centered, sustainable design to improve outcomes for vulnerable youth.