Eco-Terrarium: Immersive Wildlife Park

Abstract

This report explores studies related to the project: Eco-terrariums� �immersive ecosystems� in modern zoological parks, emphasizing their potential to revolutionize conservation, education, and sustainable tourism. Establishes the theoretical framework, defining eco-terrariums as tools for replicating natural habitats while balancing animal welfare and public engagement. It traces the evolution of zoos from ancient captivity to conservation hubs, contextualizing Nepal�s underdeveloped zoo infrastructure against global benchmarks like Singapore�s Cloud Forest and the Eden Project. A SWOT analysis highlights eco terrariums� strengths (conservation value, tourism appeal) and challenges (costs, technical complexity), while spatial and anthropometric guidelines outline enclosure designs tailored to species-specific needs. Through research on Zoological parks, their functional elements, and similar examples of the project around the world, many problems regarding the project were counteracted. The project will contain climate-responsive biomes and terrariums, housing over 120 species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and aquatic life, placed in naturalistic mixed species enclosures to simulate their native ecosystems. Key programmatic elements include a Wildlife Conservation Museum, Visitor Center, Student Conservation Organization Office, Research and Veterinary Facilities, and eco-friendly camping zones. Each component is supported by sustainable infrastructure such as solar power, rainwater harvesting, and waste and water treatment systems. Present national and international case studies to contextualize design and operational strategies. Nepal�s Central Zoo, analyzed for its historical legacy and spatial constraints, contrasts with Singapore Zoo�s open-concept habitats and Germany�s Gondwanaland biodome, which use advanced materials (ETFE membranes) and climate control to simulate biomes. The Eden Project�s repurposed quarry site and Leipzig Zoo�s aerial walkways exemplify sustainable, immersive design. A comparative study underscores disparities in infrastructure, accessibility, and sustainability practices, offering lessons for Nepal. The research concludes that eco-terrariums could position Nepal as a leader in biodiversity conservation, leveraging its ecological wealth to drive eco-tourism, education, and climate resilience. By adopting phased implementation, renewable energy systems, and I community-centric models, Nepal�s zoos can transcend traditional exhibition paradigms, foster ethical stewardship of endangered species while align with global sustainability goals. The design emphasizes educational experiences, passive climate control, and barrier-free circulation to engage diverse visitors while promoting conservation awareness and animal welfare. The project serves as a model for modern zoos�balancing architecture, ecology, and education in response to the biodiversity and climatic context of Nepal.